How to Make Croissants at Home is a delightful journey into the world of baking. With flaky layers and a buttery flavor, croissants are perfect for breakfast, brunch, or any special occasion. This recipe breaks down the process into manageable steps, ensuring you can master this classic pastry in your own kitchen. Whether you’re an experienced baker or trying it for the first time, these croissants will impress family and friends alike.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Deliciously Flaky: The layered dough creates a light and flaky texture that melts in your mouth.
- Versatile Treat: Enjoy them plain, with butter, or filled with your favorite spreads.
- Homemade Goodness: There’s nothing quite like freshly baked croissants right from your oven.
- Fun Baking Experience: The process is enjoyable and rewarding, perfect for a weekend project.
- Perfect for Any Occasion: These croissants elevate breakfasts, brunches, and gatherings.
Tools and Preparation
Baking croissants requires some essential tools to help you along the way. Having these on hand will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.
Essential Tools and Equipment
- Rolling pin
- Baking sheets
- Parchment paper
- Mixing bowls
- Pastry brush
Importance of Each Tool
- Rolling pin: Essential for shaping the dough evenly to create those distinctive layers.
- Baking sheets: Provides ample space for placing croissants during baking without crowding.
- Parchment paper: Prevents sticking and ensures easy cleanup after baking.

Ingredients
For this recipe on How to Make Croissants, gather the following ingredients:
For the Dough
- 1 cup (227 grams) room temperature water
- ¾ cup (170 grams) whole milk
- 2-½ teaspoons (9 grams) instant yeast
- ¼ cup (50 grams) granulated sugar
- 5 cups (600 grams) bread flour
- ½ cup (60 grams) whole wheat flour
- 1-½ teaspoons (10 grams) fine sea salt
For the Butter Layers
- 4 tablespoons (56 grams or ½ stick) unsalted European-style butter, softened, cubed
- 1-¾ cups (395 grams or 3-½ sticks) very cold unsalted European-style butter, cut into ½” pieces
For Egg Wash
- ¼ cup (30 grams) bread flour
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tablespoon heavy cream
How to Make How to Make Croissants
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
- In a mixing bowl, combine room temperature water and whole milk.
- Sprinkle in the instant yeast and let it sit for about 5 minutes until frothy.
- Add granulated sugar, bread flour, whole wheat flour, and fine sea salt to the yeast mixture.
- Mix until combined; knead for about 5-7 minutes until smooth.
Step 2: Incorporate Butter
- Shape dough into a rectangle and wrap it in plastic wrap.
- Chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, take the cold butter pieces and shape them into a flat rectangle between two sheets of parchment paper.
Step 3: Laminate the Dough
- Roll out chilled dough into a larger rectangle on a floured surface.
- Place the butter rectangle in the center of the dough and fold over both sides to encase it completely.
- Roll out gently into a longer rectangle; fold into thirds like a letter.
Step 4: Repeat Folding Process
- Chill dough for 30 minutes after each fold to keep butter firm.
- Repeat rolling and folding process three times total.
Step 5: Shape Croissants
- After final chill, roll out dough one last time into a large rectangle.
- Cut into triangles; starting from the base of each triangle, roll towards the tip.
- Place on lined baking sheets with tips tucked underneath.
Step 6: Bake Croissants
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Brush each croissant with egg wash made from egg yolk mixed with heavy cream.
- Bake for about 24 minutes until golden brown.
Enjoy your homemade croissants fresh out of the oven!
How to Serve How to Make Croissants
Croissants are delightful on their own but can also be paired with various accompaniments to enhance your experience. Here are some serving suggestions that complement the flaky, buttery goodness of croissants perfectly.
Sweet Pairings
- Jam or Preserves: Spread a layer of your favorite fruit jam for a burst of sweetness.
- Honey: Drizzle honey over warm croissants for a simple yet delicious touch.
- Nutella: For chocolate lovers, a dollop of Nutella adds a rich and creamy texture.
Savory Pairings
- Cheese: Serve with slices of cheese like brie or cheddar for a savory contrast.
- Scrambled Eggs: Enjoy croissants alongside fluffy scrambled eggs for a hearty breakfast.
- Fresh Fruit: A side of mixed berries or sliced fruit adds freshness to your meal.
Beverages
- Coffee: A cup of freshly brewed coffee pairs wonderfully with croissants.
- Herbal Tea: Choose a calming herbal tea for a light and refreshing beverage option.
How to Perfect How to Make Croissants
Making perfect croissants takes practice and attention to detail. Follow these tips to elevate your baking game.
- Bold butter temperature: Ensure the cold butter is very firm before incorporating it into the dough to achieve those signature layers.
- Bold dough resting: Allow the dough to rest adequately between folds. This helps relax the gluten and makes rolling easier.
- Bold flour choice: Use high-protein bread flour for better structure and chewiness in your croissants.
- Bold shaping technique: Pay close attention when rolling and shaping the dough to ensure even layers and proper rise.
- Bold oven temperature: Preheat your oven well before baking for optimal puffing and browning.
- Bold cooling time: Let your croissants cool slightly after baking before enjoying them for the best texture and flavor.
Best Side Dishes for How to Make Croissants
Pairing side dishes with croissants can create a balanced meal. Here are some excellent options that complement the buttery pastry beautifully.
- Bold Mixed Green Salad: A light salad with vinaigrette adds freshness and balances the richness of croissants.
- Bold Vegetable Soup: A warm bowl of vegetable soup is comforting and complements the flaky pastry well.
- Bold Quiche Lorraine: This savory pie offers an eggy filling that pairs nicely with buttery croissants.
- Bold Roasted Potatoes: Crispy roasted potatoes provide a satisfying crunch alongside soft, flaky pastries.
- Bold Greek Yogurt Parfait: Layer yogurt with granola and fruit for a wholesome breakfast option next to croissants.
- Bold Smoothie Bowl: A smoothie bowl topped with fruits, nuts, and seeds offers a refreshing contrast to rich pastries.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Making croissants can be tricky, especially for beginners. Here are some common mistakes to keep in mind while learning how to make croissants.
- Incorrect yeast activation: If your yeast isn’t activated properly, your dough won’t rise. Make sure to use warm water (not hot) and check the expiration date on your yeast.
- Overworking the dough: Kneading too much can lead to tough croissants. Mix until just combined and let the dough rest as needed.
- Improper butter temperature: Butter that is too soft will not create the flaky layers you desire. Ensure your butter is cold but pliable for optimal results.
- Skipping resting periods: Resting the dough helps develop flavor and texture. Don’t rush this step; allow adequate time for rising and chilling.
- Not rolling evenly: Uneven rolling can result in irregularly shaped croissants. Use a ruler or a guide to ensure consistent thickness throughout the dough.
- Baking at the wrong temperature: Baking too low can prevent proper browning and flakiness. Preheat your oven adequately and adjust according to your specific oven’s quirks.

Storage & Reheating Instructions
Refrigerator Storage
- Store leftover croissants in an airtight container.
- They will stay fresh for up to 2 days in the refrigerator.
Freezing How to Make Croissants
- Wrap each croissant tightly in plastic wrap before placing them in a freezer-safe bag.
- They can be frozen for up to 3 months without losing quality.
Reheating How to Make Croissants
- Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place croissants directly on the rack for about 5-10 minutes until warmed through.
- Microwave: Use a microwave-safe plate and cover with a damp paper towel. Heat for 15-20 seconds; check often to avoid sogginess.
- Stovetop: Heat a skillet over low heat, adding a small amount of butter if desired. Warm each croissant for about 2-3 minutes on each side.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions about how to make croissants.
Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
You can use all-purpose flour, but bread flour provides better structure and chewiness for croissants.
How long does it take to make croissants from start to finish?
The total time is about 5 hours and 15 minutes, including resting periods. However, active preparation time is significantly less.
Can I customize my croissant recipe?
Absolutely! You can add fillings like chocolate, almond paste, or fruit preserves before rolling them up.
What should I do if my dough doesn’t rise?
Check that your yeast is fresh and try again with warm water during the activation process. Ensure your kitchen is warm enough for rising.
How do I know when my croissants are baked perfectly?
Look for a deep golden brown color and listen for a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom. This indicates they are fully baked.
Final Thoughts
Making croissants at home is rewarding and allows you to enjoy fresh, flaky pastries whenever you wish! This recipe’s versatility means you can customize with various fillings or flavors based on your preferences. Give it a try; you’ll love the results!

How to Make Croissants
Making croissants at home is a delightful experience that transforms your kitchen into a French bakery. With their flaky layers and rich buttery flavor, these pastries are perfect for breakfast, brunch, or any special occasion. This easy-to-follow guide breaks down the steps to achieve golden-brown perfection, ensuring that even novice bakers can impress family and friends with their homemade creations. Enjoy the therapeutic process of kneading and folding as you master this classic pastry technique.
- Total Time: 54 minutes
- Yield: Approximately 12 servings 1x
Ingredients
- 1 cup (227 grams) room temperature water
- ¾ cup (170 grams) whole milk
- 2½ teaspoons (9 grams) instant yeast
- ¼ cup (50 grams) granulated sugar
- 5 cups (600 grams) bread flour
- ½ cup (60 grams) whole wheat flour
- 1½ teaspoons (10 grams) fine sea salt
- 4 tablespoons (56 grams) softened unsalted European-style butter
- 1¾ cups (395 grams) very cold unsalted European-style butter
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, combine water and milk. Add yeast and let it froth for 5 minutes.
- Mix in sugar, bread flour, whole wheat flour, and salt until combined. Knead for about 5-7 minutes until smooth.
- Shape the dough into a rectangle, wrap in plastic wrap, and chill for at least 30 minutes.
- While chilling, flatten cold butter into a rectangle.
- Roll out chilled dough, encase butter inside, and roll out again to form layers.
- Fold the dough into thirds and repeat rolling and chilling three times total.
- Cut dough into triangles and roll from base to tip to shape croissants; place on lined baking sheets.
- Brush with egg wash made from yolk mixed with cream and bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 24 minutes until golden brown.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 24 minutes
- Category: Desserts & Sweets
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 230
- Sugar: 3g
- Sodium: 150mg
- Fat: 12g
- Saturated Fat: 7g
- Unsaturated Fat: 4g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 29g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 4g
- Cholesterol: 30mg
Keywords: Ensure cold butter is firm but pliable for excellent layering. Allow adequate resting time between folds to relax gluten. Experiment with fillings like chocolate or almond paste before rolling.
